Path Analysis on Gestational Socio-economic Determinants of Nutritional Status in Children Under Five in Purworejo Regency, Central Java
Abstract
Background: Undernutrition by height-for-age standard starts during pregnancy and continues to the first two years of life. Linear growth disorders among children under five years are associated with morbidity, mortality, loss of physical growth potential, reduced neurological development, reduced cognitive functions, and increased risks of adulthood chronic diseases. In 2015, the number of undernourished children under five (height-for-age) reached 156 million globally. Purworejo regency was an area with the second highest under
References
Alom J, Quddus MDA, Islam MA (2012). Nutritional Status of Under Five Children in Bangladesh: A Multilevel Analysis. J. Biosoc. Sci, 44: 525
Asfaw M, Wondaferash M, Taha M, Dube L (2015). Prevalence of undernutrition and associated factors among children aged between six to fifty nine months in Bule Hora district, South Ethiopia. BMC Public Health, 15:41.
Christian P, Lee SE, Donahue AM, Angel MD, Adair LS, Arifeen SE, Ashorn P (2013). Risk of childhood undernutrition related to small for gestational age and preterm birth in low and middle income countries. International Journal of Epidemiology. 42: 1340
de Onis M, Branca (2016). Childhood stunting: a global perspective. Maternal & Child Nutrition. 12(1): 12
Dewey KG, Hawck MG, Brown KH, Lartey A, Cohen RJ, Peerson JM. (2005). Infant weight-for-length is positively associated with subsequent linear growth across four different populations. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 1(1):11
Dewey KG, Begum K (2011). Long-term consequences of stunting in early life. Matern Child Nutr. 7(3): 5-18.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah (2014). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2014.
Gat Yablonski G, Ben-Ari T, Shtaif B, Moran O, Eshet R, Maor G, Segev Y, Phillip M (2004). Leptin reverses the inhibitory effect of caloric restriction on longitudinal growth. Endocrinology, 145(1): 343
Karsenty G (2006). Convergence between bone and energy homeostases: leptin regulation of bone mass. Cell Metabolism, 4(5): 341
Katz J, Khatry SK, LeClerq SC, West KP, Christian P (2010). The post-partum mid upper arm circumference of adolescents is reduced by pregnancy in rural Nepal. Matern Child Nutr, 6(3):287-95.
Kavosi E, Rostami ZH, Kavosi Z, Nasihatkon A, Moghadami M, Heidari M (2014). Prevalence and determinants of undernutrition among children under six: a cross-sectional survey in Fars province, Iran. Int J Health Policy Manag, 3(2): 71
Lartey A (2008). Maternal and child nutrition in sub Saharan Africa: challenges and interventions. Proc Nutr Soc; 67: 105
Martins VJ, Florencio TM, Grillo LP, Franco MC, Martins PA, Clemente AP, Santos CD,Veiera MF, Sawaya AL (2011). Long Lasting Effects of Undernutrition. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 8: 1817-1846.
Martorell R, Zongrone A (2012). Intergenerational influences on child growth and undernutrition. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology. 26(1): 302
Omondi DO, Kirabira P (2016). Socio-Demographic Factors Influencing Nutritional Status of Children (6-59 Months) in Obunga Slums, Kisumu City, Kenya. Public Health Research, 6(2): 69-75.
Rah JH, Christian P, Shamim AA (2008). Pregnancy and lactation hinder growth and nutritional status of adolescent girls in rural Bangladesh. J Nutr, 138: 1505
Ruwali D (2011). Nutritional Status of Children Under Five Years of Age and Factors Associated in Padampur VDC, Chitwan. Health Prospect, 10(4):14-18.
Rytter MJH, Kolte L, Briend A, Friis H, Christensen VB (2014). The Immune System in Children with Malnutrition A Systematic Review. PLoS ONE 9(8): e105017.
Semba RD, de Pee S, Sun K, Sari M, Akhter N, Bloem MW (2008). Effect of parental formal education on risk of child stunting in Indonesia and Bangladesh: a Cross-sectional Study. The Lancet. 371 (9609): 322-328.
Simondon KB, Simondon F, Costes R, Delaunay V, Diallo A. (2001) Breastfeeding is associated with improved growth in length, but not weight, in rural Senegalese toddlers. Am J Clin Nutr. 73:959
Steyn N, Nel JH, Nantel G, Kennedy G, Labadarios D. (2006). Food variety and dietary diversity scores in children: are they good indicators of dietary adequacy? Public Health Nutr. 9(5):644
Suri S, Kumar D. (2015). Nutritional Status and the Factors Associated with it among Children Aged 1-5 Years in a Rural Area of Jammu. Int J Sci Stud, 3(3):60-64.
Tang AM, Chung M, Dong K, Terrin N, Edmonds A, Assefa N, Chetty T (2016). Determining a Global Mid Upper Arm Circumference Cut off to Assess Malnutrition in Pregnant Women. USAID. Accessed from https://www.fantaproject.org/sites/default/files/resources/FANTAMUAC cut offs pregnant women June2016.pdf on 2 Mei 2017.
UNICEF (2013). Improving child nutrition: the achievable imperative for global progress. Accessed from http://www.unicef.org/publications/ files/Progress for Children No 6 revised.pdf on 17 October 2016.
Villamor E, Msamanga G, Spiegelman D, Coley J, Hunter DJ, Peterson KE (2002). HIV status and sociodemographic correlates of maternal body size and wasting during pregnancy. Eur J Clin Nutr, 56: 415
WHO (2010a). Indicators for assessing infant and young child feeding practices part 3: country profiles.
_____ (2010b). Nutrition Landscape Information System (NLIS) Country Profile Indicators. Interpretation Guide.
