Overweight and Obesity as Risk Factors of Breast Cancer in Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Women: Meta-Analysis
Abstract
Background: A woman has an increased risk of breast cancer due to increased exposure to the hormone estrogen during her life due to early menarche, late menopause, and/or the absence of childbearing. Epidemiological data show that menopausal status has a risk factor for breast cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate overweight and obesity as risk factors for pre
References
Arcidiacono B, Iiritano S, Nocera A, Possidente K, Nevolo MT, Ventura V, Foti D, Chiefari E and Brunetti A (2012). Insulin resistance and cancer risk: An overview of the pathogenetic mechanisms. Exp. Diabetes Res. 2012. doi: 10.1155/2012/789174.
CEBMa (2014). Critical Appraisal for Case Control Study. Amsterdam.
Brown KA and Simpson ER (2014). Obesity and breast cancer: The role of dysregulated estrogen metabolism. Obes. Breast Cancer Role Dysregulated Estrogen Metab. 1
Friedenreich CM (2001). Review of anthropometric factors and breast cancer risk. Eur. J. Cancer Prev., 10(1): 15
Howell A, Anderson AS, Clarke RB, Duffy SW, Evans DG, Garcia-Closas M, Gescher AJ, Key TJ, Saxton JM and Harvie MN (2014). Risk determination and prevention of breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res. 16(5): 1
Irwin ML, Varma K, Alvarez-reeves M, Cadmus L, Wiley A, Chung GG, Dipietro L, Mayne ST, Yu H and Haven N (2010). NIH Public Access, (203): 1
Iyengar NM, Hudis CA and Dannenberg AJ (2013). Obesity and Inflammation: New Insights into Breast Cancer Development and Progression. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. Educ. B. 33: 46
Kami?ska M, Ciszewski T, ?opacka-Szatan K, Miot?a P and Staros?awska E (2015). Breast cancer risk factors. Prz. Menopauzalny, 14(3): 196
Morris PG, Hudis CA, Giri D, Morrow M, Falcone DJ, Zhou XK, Du B, Brogi E, Crawford CB, Kopelovich L, Dannen-berg AJ and Subbaramaiah K (2011). Breast Tissue of Obese Women With Breast Cancer. Cancer Prev. Res. (Phila). 4(7): 1021
Nindrea R, Aryandono T, Lazuardi L and Dwiprahasto I (2019). Association of overweight and obesity with breast cancer during premenopausal period in Asia: A meta-analysis. Int. J. Prev. Med. 10(1): 192. doi: 10.4103/IJPVM.IJPVM_372_18.
Pacholczak R, Klimek-Piotrowska W and Kuszmiersz P (2016). Associations of anthropometric measures on breast cancer risk in pre and postmenopausal women a case-control study. J. Physiol. Anthropol. 35(1). doi: 10.1186/S40101-016-0090-X.
Park JW, Han K, Shin DW, Yeo Y, Chang JW, Yoo JE, Jeong SM, Lee SK, Ryu JM and Park YM (2021). Obesity and breast cancer risk for pre and postmenopausal women among over 6 million Korean women. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 185(2): 495
Picon-Ruiz M, Morata-Tarifa C, Valle-Goffin JJ, Friedman ER and Slingerland JM (2017). Obesity and adverse breast cancer risk and outcome: Mechanistic insights and strategies for intervention. CA. Cancer J. Clin., 67(5): 378
Rashid FA, Alhashemi WKH, Al-Saffar AT, Salman EA and Najeeb DA (2020). Obesity and breast cancer risk in different menopausal status: A review. Biochem. Cell. Arch., 20(1): 1875
Rojas K and Stuckey A (2016). Breast Cancer Epidemiology and Risk Factors. Clin. Obstet. Gynecol.59(4): 651
Rowland AS, Baird DD, Long S, Wegienka G, Harlow SD, Alavanja M and Sandler DP (2002). Influence of medical conditions and lifestyle factors on the menstrual cycle. Epidemiology, 13(6): 668
Sarkissyan M, Wu Y and Vadgama J V. (2011). Obesity is associated with breast cancer in African-American women but not Hispanic women in South Los Angeles. Cancer, 117(16): 3814
Siegel RL, Miller KD and Jemal A (2020). Cancer statistics, 2020. CA. Cancer J. Clin. 70(1): 7
Suzuki R, Orsini N, Saji S, Key TJ and Wolk A (2009). Body weight and incidence of breast cancer defined by estrogen and progesterone receptor status-A meta-analysis. Int. J. Cancer. 124(3): 698
Taleban R, Sirous R, Sirous M, Razavi S, Taghvaei R, Sirous S, Khalighinejad F, Dehghani Firouzabadi A, Qobadi M, Dehghani Firouzabadi F, Moafi M, Zand K and Farajzadegan Z (2019). The Relationship between Anthropometric Indices and Breast Cancer in Central Iran. Nutr. Cancer, 71(8): 1276
Wada K, Nagata C, Tamakoshi A, Matsuo K, Oze I, Wakai K, Tsuji I, Sugawara Y, Mizoue T, Tanaka K, Iwasaki M, Inoue M, Tsugane S and Sasazuki S (2014). Body mass index and breast cancer risk in Japan: A pooled analysis of eight population-based cohort studies. Ann. Oncol. 25(2): 519
Wang Xin, Li L, Gao J, Liu J, Guo M, Liu L, Wang W, Wang J, Xing Z, Yu Z and Wang Xiang (2016). The Association Between Body Size and Breast Cancer in Han Women in Northern and Eastern China. Oncologist, 21(11): 1362
World Health Organisation (2018). Latest global cancer data: Cancer burden rises to 18. 1 million new cases and 9. 6 million cancer deaths in 2018 Latest global cancer data: Int. Agency Res. Cancer, (September): 13
