The Relationship between Clean and Healthy Living Behavior and Risk of Diarrhea in Toddler
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2024.09.02.09Abstract
Background: Diarrhea is a process of defecation in which the stool is more liquid which can be accompanied by blood or mucus with the intensity of defecation increasing more than 3 times a day. The occurrence of diarrhea in children is often attributed to inadequate environmental hygiene. This study aimed to examined the relationship between clean and healthy behavior (PHBS) and diarrhea among toddlers in the working area of the Kalijaga Permai Cirebon Community Health Center.
Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at the Kalijaga Permai Cirebon Community Health Center from May to June 2023. A total of 119 mothers with toddlers (aged 0-59 months) was selected for this study. The dependent variable was diarrhea. The independent variable was clean and healthy behavior (PHBS). The data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using chi square.
Results: Mothers with poor PHBS increased the risk of diarrhea in children by 4.69 times compared to good PHBS (OR= 4.69; 95% CI = 3.04 to 7.24; p<0.001).
Conclusion: Implementation of household clean and healthy behavior lower the risk of diarrhea.
Keywords:
clean and healthy living behavior, diarrhea, toddlersReferences
Alamsyah T, Marianthi D (2020). The incidece of diarrhea in toddlers is related ti the clean and health lifestyle of housewife. J-Kesmas. 7(1): 57-62. doi: https://doi.org/10.35308/jkesmas.v7i1.1938.
Asih NP, Saragih SKD (2019). Hubungan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (phbs) pada tatanan rumah tangga dengan kejadian diare pada balita umur 0 – 5 tahun (The relationship between clean and healthy living behavior in household settings and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers aged 0-5 years). JAM 4(1):63–77. https://doi.org/10.36729/jam.v4i1.234.
Cirebon City, Health Service (2021). Cirebon city health profile 2021. Cirebon: Cirebon City Health Service.
Eldysta E, Ernawati K, Mardhiyah D, Arsyad, Maulana I, Farizi F (2022). Hubungan perilaku cuci tangan dan faktor risiko lingkungan terhadap kejadian penyakit diare (The relationship between hand washing behavior and environmental risk factors on the incidence of diarrheal disease). Phasij. 2(2): 2715–5854. https://doi.org/10.55642/phasij.v2i02.243.
Freya WORF, Agusta M (2022). Endurance journal: Scientific study of health problems on the relationship between clean water and environmental sanitation and the extraordinary event of diarrhea. JEN 7(3): 615–26. http://doi.org/10.22216/jen.v7i3.1636.
Harapan E (2022). The relationship between clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) and incidents in toddlers.” Surya Medika Journal [Internet 1(1): 78–85. http://journal.umpalangkaraya.ac.id/index.php/jsm.
Heryanto E, Sarwoko S, Meliyanti F (2022). Faktor risiko kejadian diare pada balita di UPTD Puskesmas Sukaraya Kabupaten Oku tahun 2021 (Risk factors for diarrhea in toddlers at UPTD Puskesmas Sukaraya OKU Regency in 2021). IJOHM 2(1): 2774–5244. https://ijohm.rcipublisher.org/index.php/ijohm/article/view/97.
Indonesian, Ministry Health (2021). National Riskesdas Report. 2018 Riskesdas Team. ed. editor. Jakarta: Health Research and Development Agency.
Indriati R, Warsini (2022). Hubungan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) dengan kejadian diare pada anak balita (the relationship between clean and healthy living behavior and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five). Kosala 10(1):21-32 https://doi.org/10.37831/kjik.v10i1.223.
Jannah LJR, Mardhiati H, Astuti NH(2019). The relationship between clean and healthy behavior of the household part with the incidence of childhood diarrhea. Arkesmas 4(1):125-139. https://doi.org/10.22236/arkesmas.v4i1.3144
Java Provincial, Health Service (2021). West Java Health Profile 2021. Bandung: West Java Provincial Health Service.
Kalijaga Permai, Health Ceneter (2022). Kalijaga Permai Health Center Health Profile 2022.
Muhammad R, Syam B, Rafsanjani TM (2023). Relationship between Several clean and healthy living behavior Indicators for housewives with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Gampong Blang Krueng, Aceh Besar Regency. VISIKES 22(1):227–35. https://doi.org/10.33633/visikes.v22i1Supp.8180
Nawalia CL, Ningsih LN, Tambunan (2022). Relationship between clean and healthy living behavior and diarrhea in toddlers. JSM 8(2): 78–85. https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3858.
Republic of Indonesia, Ministry of Health. (2021). Indonesian Health Profile. Jakarta.
Rosiska M (2021). Hubungan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (phbs) ibu dengan kejadian diare pada anak balita di Puskesmas Sungai Liuk (The relationship between maternal clean and healthy living behavior and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five at the Sungai Liuk Community Health Center). JIkdi1(2): 82–7. https://doi.org/10.56667/jikdi.v1i2.522.
Setyarini DMD, Hidayah N (2022). The correlation between clean and healthy living behavior and diarrhea incidence in children under five years old: a literature review study. JHS 15(1): 58–55. https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs.v15.i1.2346.
