The Effect of Low Birth Weight on Stunting in Children Under Five: A Meta Analysis

Authors

  • Tyas Aisyah Putri Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • Dinda Anindita Salsabilla COVID-19 Emergency Hospital, Wisma Atlet Kemayoran
  • Rizki Kurniawan Saputra Faculty of Medicine-Public Health and Nursing, Tropical Medicine Center, Universitas Gadjah Mada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2021.06.04.11

Abstract

Background: The main nutritional problem in children under five, which is still found in many countries in the world, is stunting. The relationship between risk factors for low birth weight (LBW) in children has been investigated in several primary studies with a number of contradictions in the results. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of low birth weight (LBW) on the incidence of stunting in children under 60 months in various countries using the meta-analysis method.

Subjects and Method: The articles were selected from the Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science, Microsoft Academic, and Science Direct databases published from 2000-2021. Article collection for 2 months with search keywords (“Low Birth Weight” OR “LBW”) AND “Stunting” AND (“adjusted odds ratio” OR “multivariable”). The meta-analysis step used is a PRISMA flowchart. Data analysis was carried out using the Review Manager 5.3 . program.

Results: Based on 11 primary studies conducted in Brazil, Ethiopia, and Indonesia, it was shown that in a cross-sectional study LBW could increase the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-60 months by 3.64 times compared to non-LBW (aOR = 3.64; 95% CI = 2.70). up to 4.90; p<0.001). While the case-control study showed that LBW can increase the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-60 months as much as 6.95 times compared to non-LBW (aOR = 6.95; 95% CI = 4.02 to 12.04; p<0.001).

Conclusion: Low birth weight increases the risk of stunting in the population of children under 60 months of age.

References

Akombi BJ, Agho KE, Hall JJ, Merom D, Astell-Burt T, Renzaho AMN (2017). Stunting and severe stunting among children under-5 years in Nigeria: A multilevel analysis. BMC Pediatr. 17(1): 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s128870160770z.

Aryastami NK, Shankar A, Kusumawardani N, Besral B, Jahari AB, Achadi E (2017). Low birth weight was the most dominant predictor associated with stunting among children aged 12–23 months in Indonesia. BMC Nutr. 3: 16. doi: 10.1186/s407950170130x.

Gonete AT, Kassahun B, Mekonnen EG, Takele WW (2021). Stunting at birth and associated factors among newborns delivered at the University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Referral Hospital. PLoS ONE. 16(1): e0245528. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245528.

Lukman TNE, Anwar F, Riyadi H, Harjomidjojo H, Martianto D (2021). Birth weight and length associated with stunting among children under-five in Indonesia. J Gizi Pangan. 16(1): 99-108.

Nshimyiryo A, Hedt-Gauthier B, Mutaganzwa C, M. Kirk C, Beck K, Ndayisaba A, Mubiligi J et al., (2019). Risk factors for stunting among children under five years: a cross-sectional population-based study in Rwanda using the 2015 Demographic and Health Survey. BMC Public Health. 19: 175 https://doi.org/10.1186/s128890196504z.

Nurhasana A (2021). Hubungan paparan kabut asap pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) di Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi (The relationship between exposure to haze in pregnant women and the incidence of low birth weight in Kumpeh Ulu District, Muaro Jambi Regency). Thesis. Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan: Universitas Jambi. https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/22909.

Putri TA, Kusmiyati Y, Kurniati A (2020). Risk factors of stunting in children 25-59 months in Kotagede I Health Center, Yogyakarta. E-Proceeding. The 7th International Conferene on Public Health 2020: 292. https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.112

Soetjiningsih (2012). Tumbuh kembang anak (Child development). Jakarta: Buku Kedokteran EGC

Sudikno et al. (2019). Laporan Akhir Penelitian Studi Status Gizi Balita Di Indonesia Tahun 2019 (Final Report of the Study on the Nutritional Status of Toddlers in Indonesia in 2019). Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan.

Supariasa, Bakri B, Fajar I (2012). Penilaian Status Gizi (Nutritional Status Assessment). Jakarta: EGC.

Taguri AE, Betilmal I, Mahmud SM, Ahmed AM, Goulet O, Galan P, Hercberg S (2008). Risk factors for stunting among under-fives in Libya. Public Health Nutrition. 12(8): 1141–1149. doi: 10.1017/S1368980008003716

Tampy ST, Nugroho, HW, Syuadzah R, Kartikawati D (2020). The associations between anemia, stunting, low birthweight, and cognitive ability in indonesian children: An analysis from Indonesian Family Life Survey. J Matern Child Health. 05(04):402-412. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2020.05.04.07.

United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (2019). Low Birth Weight. New York: United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund. https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/low-birthweight/.

United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, WHO, The World Bank (2021). Joint child malnutrition estimates-levels and trends-2021 edition. UNICEF data.

WHO (2009). WHO Child growth standards and the identification of severe acute malnutrition in infants and children.

Downloads

Published

2021-07-16

How to Cite

Putri, T. A., Salsabilla, D. A., & Saputra, R. K. (2021). The Effect of Low Birth Weight on Stunting in Children Under Five: A Meta Analysis. Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 6(4), 496–506. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2021.06.04.11

Issue

Section

Articles