Interest Profile of Infant’s Mother on Receiving Multiple Injection Immunization
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.03.07Abstract
Background: Multiple injections are giving more than one type of immunization in one visit which aims to protect children earlier in vulnerable times, immunization visits will be fewer so that it will make it easier for children with difficult or limited access to health services, people Older people do not need to come to health facilities repeatedly, increase efficiency for health service providers, and avoid missed opportunities. This study aimed to determine a significant relationship between the independent variables, namely knowledge, perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and family support with the dependent variable, namely the infant's mother's interest in receiving multiple injection immunization.
Subjects and Method: This study was a cross sectional study. A sample of 407 infant's mothers were selected in this study. The dependent variable was namely the infant's mother's interest in receiving multiple injection immunization. The independent variable were namely knowledge, perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and family support. The data were analyzed by SPSS application.
Results: The average score of correct answers related to the knowledge of mothers who are interested (Mean= 7.32; SD= 1.23) greater than mothers who are not interested (Mean= 5.23; SD= 0.87). The average score of correct answers related to the perceived vulnerability of mothers who are interested (Mean= 23.45; SD= 4.61) greater than mothers who are not interested (Mean= 10.39; SD= 0.87). The average score of correct answers related to the perceived severity of mothers who are interested in receiving multiple injection cages (Mean= 9.70; SD= 4.42) greater than mothers who are not interested (Mean= 7.45; SD= 0.92). The average score of correct answers related to the perceived benefit of mothers who are interested (Mean= 16.74; SD= 3.38) greater than mothers who are not interested (Mean= 7.32; SD= 0.7o). The average score of correct answers related to the perceived barrier of mothers who are interested (Mean= 23.18; SD= 4.31) greater than mothers who are not interested (Mean= 11.78; SD= 1.17). The average score of correct answers related to the family support of mothers who are interested in receiving multiple injection cages (Mean= 28.89; SD= 5.16) greater than mothers who are not interested (Mean= 16.08; SD= 1.38). All these results were significant statistic (p<0.001).
Conclusion: There is a significant influence between knowledge, perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and family support with the infant's mother's interest in receiving multiple injection immunization.
Keywords: multiple injections, immunization, infants mother.
Correspondence: Setyo Endah Pratiwi. Department of Public Health, Postgraduate School, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof. Sudarto No. 13 Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Central Java. Email: endahsulthan13@gmail.com. Mobile: +62 822-2137-5962
References
Akwataghibe NN, Ogunsola EA, Broerse JEW, Popoola OA, Agbo AI, Dieleman MA (2019). Exploring factors influen-cing immunization utilization in Nigeria a mixed methods study. Frontiers in Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00392.
Andalia N, Sari MP, Jalalluddin, Azwir, Syam B (2018). Pemberian imunisasi dasar pada bayi berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan ibu di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Serambi Saintia VI (2): 40–45.
Berzofsky, Qing Zhu and Jay A (2013). Oral Vaccines. Gut Microbes, no. August 2015: 2–4. https://doi.org/10.4161/gmic.24197.
Cooper S, Schmidt Bm, Sambala Ez, Swartz A, Colvin Cj, N Leon, Wiysonge Cs, et al (2021). Evidence synthesis (Revi-ew). https://doi.org/10.1002/146518-58.CD013265.pub2.www.cochranelib-rary.com.
Kaja D, Graeber J, Ilic S, Wing Y, Lam, Žan Lep, Morales S, et al. (2018). Parental decision-making on childhood vacci-nation. Frontiers in Psychology 9 (JUN): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.338-9/fpsyg.2018.00735.
Darsini, Fahrurrozi, Cahyono EA (2019). Pengetahuan: Artikel Review (Know-ledge: Review Articles) Jurnal Keperawatan 12 (1): 13.
Gary D, Toussaint JF, Cassart JP, Howe B, Boyce D, Friedland L, Elyazeed RA, Poncelet S, Htay H, Debrus S (2013). Investigation of a regulatory agency enquiry into potential porcine circovirus type 1 contamination of the human rotavirus vaccine, RotarixTM: Approach and outcome. Human Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics 9 (11): 2398–2408. https://doi.org/10.4161/hv.25973.
Grinberg, Keren, Sela Y (2021). What affects maternal response to measles vaccinations? examining the health beliefs model (HBM). Sci 3(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/sci3020020.
Hayden, Celine A, Landrock D, Hung CY, Ostroff G, Fake GM, Walker JH, Kier A, Howard JA (2020). Co-administration of injected and oral vaccine candidates elicits improved immune responses over either route alone. Vaccines 8 (1): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines8010037.
He, Lei, Liao QY, Huang YQ, Feng S, Zhuang XM (2015). Parents’ perception and their decision on their children’s vaccination against seasonal influenza in Guangzhou. Chinese Medical Journal 128 (3): 327–41. https://doi.org/10.4103/0366-6999.150099.
Henderson, Donald A (2020). Region of the americas is declared free of measles smallpox zero : a tribute to, 2020.
Hidayat, Ahmad, Salmarini D (2020). Knowledge relationship with the status of booster immunization in the toddler in community Health Center Pekauman Banjarmasin. In Proceedings of the Proceedings of the First National Seminar Universitas Sari Mulia, NS-UNISM 2019, 23rd November 2019, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. EAI. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.23-11-2019.2298359.
Hobani, Fatimah, Alhalal E (2022). “Factors related to parents’ adherence to childhood immunization. BMC Public Health 22 (1): 1–11. https://-doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13232-7.
Ilhami, Afif M (2020). The influence of family support on providing complete primary immunizations. Jurnal PRO-MKES 8 (2): 198. https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v8.i2.2020.198-205.
Ministry of Health RI (2019). Comprehensive multi year plan national immunization program indonesia 2020-2024 (Comprehensive multi-year plan for Indonesia's national immunization program 2020-2024)
Ministry of Health RI (2020). Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor HK.01.07/MENKES/327/-2020 tentang penetapan sasaran pelaksanaan vaksinasi COVID-19 (Dec-ree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number HK.-01.07/MENKES/327/2020 concerni-ng setting targets for the implementation of COVID-19 vaccination). Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Kesehatan 2019: 1–4.
Mulyana, Hilman, Rahmatalia N (2022). Effect of health education based on the health belief model on family knowledge about covid-19 in mothers who have children with stunting. KnE Life Sciences 2022: 509–19. https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v7i2.10349.
National Association of Community Health Centers (2019). Strategies to address policy barriers to adult immunizations in federally qualified health centers.
NHS (2022). Vaccination as a Condition of Deployment (VCOD) for Healthcare Workers. Version 1. Phase 2: VCOD Implementation: Guidance for emplo-yers in healthcare in England. NHS England and NHS Improvement, no. January: 2–5.
Pcv (2021). Pneumococcal Vaccine (PCV) conjugate Be Wise! Get your child fully immunized,” no. January.
Pollard, Andrew J, Bijker EM (2021). “A guide to vaccinology: from basic principles to new developments.” Nature Reviews Immunology 21 (2): 83–100. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-020-00479-7.
Nada S, Agustina, Arifin NV (2022). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayi di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Alue Bili Kabupaten Nagan Raya tahun 2022 (Factors related to the completeness of basic immunization for infants in the working area of the Alue Bili Health Center, Nagan Raya Regency, in 2022). Journal of Health and Medical Science 1: 126–40.
Smith, Louise E, Amlot R, Weinman J, Yiend J, Rubin GJ (2017). A systematic review of factors affecting vaccine uptake in young children. Vaccine 35 (45): 6059–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.09.046.
Prita S (2020). Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayi usia 0-12 bulan di Klinik Pratama Widuri (Rela-tionship of mother’s knowledge level with basic immunization completeness in children Age 0-12 Months At Pratama Widuri Clinic). Jurnal Permata Indonesia 11 (November): 1–5.
The Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, UNICEF Indonesia (2020). Routine immunization for children during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: Perceptions of Parents and Caregivers. no. August: 1–16.
UNICEF (2018). UNICEF Immunization Roadmap 2018–2030. United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), 1–56.
Weiner JL, Fisher AM, Nowak GJ, Basket M, Gellin BG (2019). Childhood immunizations: first-time expectant mothers’ knowledge, beliefs, intentions, and behaviors. Physiology & behavior 176 (3): 139–48. https://doi.org/10.1016-/j.amepre.2015.07.002.provided.
WHO (2010). Childhood immunizations. NCSL legisbrief. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/-2016.23.01.798.
WHO (2013). Vaccine safety events : managing the communications response A Guide for Ministry of Health EPI Managers and Health Promotion Units Vaccine Safety Events : managing the communications response.
Zampetakis, Leonidas A, Melas C (2021). The health belief model predicts vaccination intentions against COVID-19: A survey experiment approach. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being 13 (2): 469–84. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12262.