The Associations between Parity, Family Income, Residence, and Abortion Incidence: A Meta-Analysis

Authors

  • Annessa Marknalia Sasqia Putri Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Mira Mashita Soraya Master's Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Jihan Rohadatul Aisy Master's Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Bhisma Murti Master's Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Siti Mar'atul Munawaroh Doctoral Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret; School of Health Sciences of Mamba’ul Ulum Surakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2024.09.03.03

Abstract

Background: Abortion is a complex and controversial issue found across the country. The decision to terminate a pregnancy involves many aspects in terms of medical, ethical, moral, religious, social, economic, and legal. Understanding the factors that influence the incidence of abortion is critical to developing strategies to effectively address this issue. This study aims to analyze and estimate the magnitude of the effects of parity, family income, and residence with the incidence of abortion.

Subjects and Method: Systematic review and meta-analysis studies were conducted according to the PRISMA flowchart and PICO model. Population: women of childbearing age. Intervention: multipara, high income, and urban residence. Comparison: primapara, low income, and rural residence. Outcome: The incidence of abortion. The basic data used involved Google Scholar, PubMed, BMC, Elsivier, ScienceDirect, and Springer Link. The inclusion criteria are full-text articles  with observational study design using multivariate analysis that attaches aOR values and is published from 2014-2023. Data analysis using Review Manager 5.3 application.        

Results: Ten case control studies and nine cross-sectional studies from the Americas, Africa, and Asia were selected for the meta-analysis. Multiparous (aOR= 1.12; CI 95%= 0.54 to 2.34; p= 0.750), high family income (aOR= 0.55; CI 95%= 0.22 to 1.34; p= 0.190), and urban dwellings (aOR= 1.17; CI 95%= 0.88 to 1.55; p = 0.270) increases the risk of abortion in women of childbearing age, but is not statistically significant.

Conclusion: Multipara, high family incomes, and urban residences increase the risk of the likelihood of having an abortion in women of childbearing age, but are not statistically significant.

Keywords:

parity, family income, shelter, abortion, women of childbearing age

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Published

2024-05-16

How to Cite

Putri, A. M. S., Soraya, M. M., Aisy, J. R., Murti, B., & Munawaroh, S. M. (2024). The Associations between Parity, Family Income, Residence, and Abortion Incidence: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 9(3), 298–314. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2024.09.03.03

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