Anxiety and It's Relationship with Adherence to Visit Antenatal Care in Pregnant Women
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2022.07.01.10Abstract
Background: Pregnant women were listed as one of the vulnerable groups at risk of being infected with COVID-19 due to physiological changes during pregnancy that result in a decrease in partial immunity. Anxiety experienced by pregnant women causes low compliance in conducting pregnancy tests. This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and antenatal care compliance in third trimester pregnant women.
Subjects and Method: This study used a correlation analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all third trimester pregnant women in Kebonrejo Hasmlet, Kebonrejo Village, Grati District, Pasuruan Regency in November 2021 as many as 37 people. The sampling technique in this research was total sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire and MCH handbook. Data analysis using Chi-square test.
Results: from 37 subjekts, almost all of them experienced mild anxiety, namely 29 subjekts (78.4%), and most of them did not comply with ANC, namely 25 subjects (67.6%). The chi-square test show that there is a relationship between anxiety levels and ANC compliance in third trimester pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Anxiety levels was associated with ANC compliance in third trimester pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Keywords:
anxiety, adherence, antenatal care, mental disorder, mental healthReferences
Banerjee D (2020). The other side of COVID-19: Impact on obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and hoarding. Psychiatry Res. 288: 112966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112966.
Bender WR, Srinivas S, Coutifaris P, Acker A, Hirshberg A (2020). The psychological experience of obstetric patients and health care workers after imple-mentation of universal SARS-CoV-2 testing. Am J Perinatol. 37(12): 1271
Bobak M, Lowdermilk, Jansen (2015). Buku ajar keperawatan maternitas (Maternity Nursing Textbook). Jakarta: EGC.
Cella D, Choi SW, Condon DM, Schalet B, Hays D, Rothrock NE, Yount S, et al. (2020). Adult health profiles: efficient short-form measures of seven health domains. HHS Public Access: Value Health. 22(5): 537
Holshue ML, DeBolt C, Lindquist S, Lofy KH, Wiesman J, Bruce H, Spitters C, et al. (2020). First case of 2019 novel coronavirus in the United States. N. Engl J Med. 382(10): 929
ILO (2020). Pencegahan dan mitigasi COVID-19 di tempat kerja untuk usaha kecil menengah (COVID-19 Prevention and mitigation in the workplace for small and medium enterprises.
Islami, Nasriyah, Asiyah N (2021). Perbedaan skor kecemasan ibu hamil selama pandemi (Differences in pregnancy anxiety scores during a pandemic). JKK.12(1): 164
Jannah N (2017). Asuhan kebidanan kehamilan (Pregnancy midwifery). Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.
Jayanti ND, Mayasari SI (2020). FCMC Mobile application sebagai metode edukasi terhadap penurunan kecemasan ibu hamil di masa pandemi COVID-19 (FCMC Mobile application as an educational method for reducing anxiety in pregnant women during the COVID-19 Pandemic). Ciastech: 973
Lebel C, Mackinnon A, Bagshawe M, Tomfohr-Madsen L, Giesbrecht (2020). Elevated depression and anxiety symptoms among pregnant individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Affect Disord. 277: 5
Liang H, Acharya G (2020). Novel corona virus disease (COVID-19) in pregnancy: What clinical recommend-dations to follow? Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 99(4): 439
Nurjasmi E (2020). Situasi pelayanan kebidanan pada masa pandemi COVID-19 (Midwifery service situation during the COVID-19 pandemic). Jakarta: Ikatan Bidan Indonesia. https://www.ibi.or.id/id/article-_view/A20200611001/unduh-materi-webinar -ibi-usaid-jalin-seri-5-10-juni-2020.html.
Nursalam (2015). Konsep dan penerapan metodologi penelitian ilmu keperawatan edisi 2 (Concept and Application of Nursing Research Methodology 2nd Edition). Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Rohan H, Siyoto S (2013). Buku ajar kesehatan reproduksi (Reproductive health textbook). Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
Saifuddin AB (2014). Buku acuan nasional pelayanan kesehatan maternal dan neonatal. cetakan 7 (national reference book for maternal and neonatal health services. 7th Edition). Jakarta: Yayasan Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo.
Suliswati, Payapo, Maruhawa, Sianturi, Sumijatun (2015). Konsep dasar keperawatan kesehatan jiwa (Basic concepts of mental health nursing). Jakarta: EGC.
Supriyadi, Setyorini A (2020). Kesehatan tentang pencegahan COVID-19 terhadap kecemasan pada masyarakat di Yogyakarta (The effect of health education on prevention of COVID-19 on anxiety in people in Yogyakarta). Jurnal Keperawatan. 12(4): 767
Turrentine M, Ramirez M, Monga M, Gandhi M, Swaim L, Tyer-Viola L, Birsinger M, Belfort M (2020). Rapid deployment of a drive-through prenatal care model in response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic. Obs Gyn. 136(1): 29
Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, Ho RC (2020). Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of COVID-19 Epidemic among the General Population in China. Qjm. 113(5): 311
