The Effect of Endorphin Massage on Reducing The Intensity of Back Pain in Third Trimester Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2022.07.02.04Abstract
Background: During the period of pregnancy, the mother will experience physical and psychological changes that will cause discomfort, one of them is back pain. Persistent pain not resolved immediately can result in chronic pain. Endorphin massage is a non-pharmacological method with touch or light massage techniques that can provide a feeling of calm and comfort to pregnant women who are entering late pregnancy until before labor. This study aimed to determine the effect of endorphin massage on decreasing back pain intensity in third trimester pregnant women.
Subjects and Method: This systematic review uses three databased article searches, namely Pubmed, Research Gate and Schoolar with a publication time of the last 5 years. The criteria inclusion were pregnant women who experienced back pain and given endorphin massage. There was no comparison, quasi-experimental research design, randomized control and trial, qualitative research, cross-sectional. Articles published in 2015 – 2020 both of Indonesian and English Article. The exclusion criteria were the article with systematic review method.
Results: Nine articles that met the inclusion criteria were used in this study. The article mostly discusses the effect of endorphin massage on reducing back pain intensity in third trimester pregnant women (7 articles) and compares the effect of endorphin massage with other non-pharmacological therapies (2 articles) with 5 articles using a pre-experimental research design and 4 articles using a research design. Quasy-experiments and the average number of samples in the articles reviewed were more than 250 subjects.
Conclusion: Endorphin massage is effective in reducing the intensity of back pain in the third trimester of pregnant women.
Keywords:
éndorphin massage, back pain, pregnant womenReferences
Aprilia Y (2010). Hypnostery: relax, comfortable, and safe during pregnancy and childbirth (Hipnostetri: rileks, nyaman, dan aman saat hamil dan melahirkan). Jakarta: Gagas Media.
Bialosky JE, Bishop MD, Price DD, Robinson ME, George SZ (2009). The Mechanisms of Manual Therapy in the Treatment of Musculoskeletal Pain: A Comprehensive Model. Man Ther. 14(5): 531
Bobak L, Lowdermilk DL, Jensen MD. (2014). Keperawatan maternitas (Ma-ternity nursing) Edisi 4. Jakarta: EGC.
Cahyani IA, Winarsih S, Arfiana (2020). The effect of endorphin massage towards decreasing low back pain in third trimester pregnant women. Midwifery and Nursing Research. 2(1): 41
Denney AS, Tewksbury R (2013). How to write a literature review. Journal of criminal justice education. 24(2): 218-234. https://doi.org/10.1080/10-511253.2012.730617
Diana W (2019). Endorphin massage efektif menurunkan nyeri punggung ibu hamil trimester III (Endorphyn massage effectively reduces back pain i the third trimester of pregnancy). J Health Sci. 12(02): 62-70. doi: 10.33086/jhs.v12i02.1128
Emilia O, Freitag H (2010). Tetap bugar dan energik selama hamil (Stay fit and energic during pregnancy). Jakarta: AgroMedia.
Hall H, Cramer H, Sundberg T, Ward L, Adams J, Moore C, Sibbritt D, Lauche R (20160. The effectiveness of complementary manual therapies for pregnancy-related back and pelvic pain: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 95(38):e4723. doi: 10.1097/MD.-0000000000004723.
Handayany DA, Mulyani S (2020). Pengaruh endorphin massage terhadap intensitas nyeri punggung bawah ibu hamil trimester III (The effect of endorphin massage on the intensity of lower back pain in third trimester pregnant women). Jurnal Ilmiah Ners Indonesia. 1(1): 12-23. Retrieved from https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JINI/article/view/9230
Hartati R, Rahayu AOS, Tanberika FS, Islami AP (2019, November). Increasing the comfortable feel for pregnant women through the endorphin massage. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 1351(1): 012091. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/-1351/1/012091.
Zainal A (2007). Metodologi penelitian pada bidang ilmu komputer dan teknologi informasi; konsep, teknik, dan aplikasi (Research methodology in the field of computer science and information technology; concepts, techniques and applications). Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia.
Jannah N (2012). Buku ajar asuhan kebidanan): kehamilan (Textbook of midwifery care: pregnancy) Yogyakarta: CV Andi Offset.
Juwita L (2019). Literature review: pangaruh massage therapy terhadap nyeri persalinan kala satu (Literature review: the effect of massage therapy on the first stage labor pain). Jurnal Ners LENTERA. 7(2): 114-129. Retrieved from: http://journal.wima.ac.id/index.-php/NERS/article/view/2115
Kartikasari RI, Nuryanti A (2016). The effect of endorphin massage on reducing the intensity of back pain in pregnant women (Pengaruh endorphin massage terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri punggung ibu hami). 1(1): 297
Katonis P, Kampouroglou A, Aggelopoulos A, Kakavelakis K, Lykoudis S, Makrigiannakis A, Alpantaki K (2011). Pregnancy-related low back pain. Hippokratia. 15(3): 205.
Nursalam S (2015). Metodologi penelitian ilmu keperawatan: pendekatan praktis (Nursing research methodology: a practical approach). Ed. 4. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Manurung S, Nuraeni A, Lestari TR, Soleha L, Suryanti, Nurhaeni H, Paulina K, et al. (2013). Pengaruh teknik pemberian kompres hangat terhadap perubahan skala nyeri persalinan pada klien primigravida (The effect of warm compress techniques on changes in labor pain scale in primigravida clients). Jurnal Health Quality. 4(1): 1
Kuswandi L (2014). The miracle of hypnobirthing (Keajaiban hypnobirthing). Jakarta: Pustaka Bunda.
Podungge Y (2019). Endorphin massage and pregnancy exercise as a method to relieve lower back pain in trimester III pregnant women. Health Notions. 3(4): 166-172. Doi: http://heanoti.com/index.php/hn/article/ view/334.
Richardson WS, Wilson MC, Nishikawa J, Hayward RS (1995). The well-built clinical question: a key to evidence-based decisions. Acp j club. 123(3): A12-A13. Retrieved from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7582737/
Pantikawatai I, Saryono (2010). Pregnancy care (Asuhan kehamilan). Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
Polit DF, Beck CT (2013). Essentials of nursing research: Appraising evidence for nursing practice. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia.
Potter PA, Perry AG (2010). Fundamental of Nursing Textbooks, Process Concepts, and Practices. Edition 4 volume 2) (Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan, Konsep Proses, dan Praktik. Edisi 4 volume 2). Jakarta: EGC.
Puspasari H. (2019). Pengaruh endorphine massage pada pengurangan rasa nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester III di PMB Cicih Rukaesih Tahun 2018 (The effect of endorphin massage on reduing of back pain in third trimester pregnant women at PMB Cicih Rukaesih in 2018). Syntax Literate. Jurnal Ilmiah Indone-sia. 4(3): 59-71. Retrieved from: http:-//www.jurnal.syntaxliterate.co.id/index.php/syntax-litera-te/article/view/568.
Yeyeh A, Yulianti L, Maimunah SL (2009). Asuhan kebidanan I (kehamilan (Midwifery care I (pregnancy). Jakarta: Trans Info Medika.
Saudia BEP, Sari ONK (2018). Perbedaan efektivitas endorphin massage dengan kompres hangat terhadap penurunan nyeri punggung ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas wilayah kerja Sekota Mataram (The differences effectivity between endorphin massage and warm compresses on reducing back pain in the third trimester of pregnant women in the public health center in mataram working area). Jurnal Kese-hatan Prima. 12(1): 23-29.
Sugiyono (2016). Quantitative, qualitative and R&D research methods (Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sulistyawati H. (2018). Pengaruh endorphin massage terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri punggung ibu hamil (studi di BPM Lia Astari Kec. Mojoagung Kab. Jombang) (The effect of endorphin massage on reducing the intensity of back pain in pregnant women (study at BPM Lia Astari Mojoagung Jombang). Jurnal Kebidanan. 16(1): 9-14. https://doi.org/10.35874/jib.v16i1.399.
Team Hypnobirthing Indonesia (2016). Modul panduan pelatihan basic hypnosis & hypnobirthing (Basic hypnosis & hypnobirthing training guide module). Jakarta: Hypnobirthing Indonesia.
Uliyah M, Aziz AL (2014). Keterampilan dasar praktik klinik untuk kebidanan (Basic clinical practice skills for midwifery). Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Vigotsky AD, Bruhns RP (2015). The role of descending modulation in manual therapy and its analgesic implications: A narrative review. Pain Res Treat. 2017: 1535473. https://dx.doi.org/10.1155%2F2017%2F1535473.
Wiarto G (2017). Bone and joint pain. (Nyeri tulang dan sendi). Yogyakarta: Gosyen Publishing.
