Relationships between Duration of Breastfeeding, Child Nutritional Status, and Development

Authors

  • Sri Rezki Wahdania Jamaluddin Medical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, UIN Alauddin, Makassar, Indonesia
  • Andi Faradilah Nutrition Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, UIN Alauddin, Makassar, Indonesia
  • Rini Fitriani Biomedic Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, UIN Alauddin, Makassar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2021.06.03.05

Abstract

Background: Breast milk is one of the factors that can affect growth and development. WHO is promoted exclusive breastfeeding and also encourages mother to raise breastfeeding until the children reach 2 year of age. This study was aimed to examine the relationships between the duration of breastfeeding, child nutritional status and development.

Subjects and Method: This was an analytic obser­vational study with a cross sectional design. The study was con­duc­ted in three health centers, in Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, from December 2019 to January 2020. A total of 200 mot­hers with children aged 1-3 years old were selected by purposive sampling. The depen­dent variables were child nutritional status and child development. The independent variable was duration of breast­feeding. Child development was measured using developmental pre-screening question­naire. The other variables were collected by questionnaire. The relationships between vari­ables were analyzed by Pearson correlation.

Results: Duration of breastfeeding was not associated with child nutritional status (r= -0.01; p= 0.970). Duration of breastfeeding increased child development, but it was statis­tically not significant (r= 0.04; p= 0.550).

Conclusion: Duration of breastfeeding is not associated with child nutritional status. It increases child development, but it is statis­ti­cally not significant.

Keywords:

breastfeeding, nutritional status, child development

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Published

2021-07-16

How to Cite

Jamaluddin, S. R. W., Faradilah, A., & Fitriani, R. (2021). Relationships between Duration of Breastfeeding, Child Nutritional Status, and Development. Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 6(3), 307–313. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2021.06.03.05

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